French government returns cyber-resilience bill to the National Assembly and signals retreat on encryption backdoor

France has put the delayed cyber and digital "résilience" bill back before the National Assembly after recent cyberattacks revived pressure to update the country's cyber framework. At the same time, the government has indicated it may pull back from the bill's most disputed provision on encrypted-messaging access, changing the near-term legislative balance for intelligence services, technology companies, and civil-liberties groups. The combination makes this a live policy event rather than a general debate, because parliamentary positioning and amendment strategy now depend on whether the executive formalizes that concession.